Borges' disjunctions: some notes on war and fiction

Authors

  • Juan Esteban Plaza Wesleyan University

Abstract

This article reads anew the politics of Jorge Luis Borges’ texts. In dialogue with Michel Foucault’s seminars and Bruno Latour, it traces the figures of war in some of Borges’ canonical texts from the 1930s and 1940s: “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius,” “Poema conjectural,” “El milagro secreto,” “El arte narrativo y la magia,” “El sur” and “El jardín de senderos que se bifurcan.” Thus, I show the relevance of the conflict between irreconcilable worlds to Borges’ notion of fiction. The latter could be described as a twofold operation, which, on the one hand, dissolves all frames of intelligibility of the conflict (be it national, worldly, or universal), and, on the other hand, turns this very dissolution into a potential for the emergence of new worlds.

Keywords:

Jorge Luis Borges, politics of literature, war, fiction, world literature, postcoloniality, ontological turn

References

Arendt, Hannah. The human condition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958.

Borges, Jorge Luis. Obras completas: 1923-1949. [OC1] Buenos Aires: Emecé, 2009.

_. Obras completas: 1923-1972. [OC2] Buenos Aires: Emecé, 1974.

_. El tamaño de mi esperanza. Buenos Aires: Planeta, 1993.

_. Borges esencial. Barcelona: Alfaguara, 2017.

Bosteels, Bruno. “Manual de conjuradores: Jorge Luis Borges o la colectividad imposible”. Jorge Luis Borges: políticas de la literatura. Ed. Juan Pablo Dabove. Pittsburgh: Instituto Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana, Universidad de Pittsburgh, 2008, 251-70.

BucKley Jr., William. “Firing line with William F. Buckely Jr.: Borges: South America’s Titan”. 1 de febrero de 1977, https://digitalcollections.hoover.org/objects/6445

Dabove, Juan Pablo, ed. Jorge Luis Borges: políticas de la literatura. Pittsburgh: Instituto Internacional de Literatura Iberoamericana, Universidad de Pittsburgh, 2008.

Foucault, Michel. Il faut défendre la societé: cours au Collège de France, 1975-1976. París: Gallimard/Seuil, 1997.

Jameson, Fredric. The geopolitical aesthetic: cinema and space in the world system. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1992.

Kohan, Martín. El país de la guerra. Buenos Aires: Eterna Cadencia, 2013.

Latour, Bruno. War of the worlds: what about peace? Chicago: Prickly Paradigm Press, 2002.

Louis, AnnicK. Borges face au fascisme. La Courneuve: Aux lieux d’être, 2006.

Ludmer, Josefina. El género gauchesco: un tratado sobre la patria. Buenos Aires: Editorial Sudamericana, 1988.

Mbembe, Achille. “Necropolitics”. Public Culture 15/1 (2003): 11-40.Nancy, Jean Luc. “The war of monotheism: On the inability of civilization to expand: The West abttles against Itself”. Cultural Critique 57 (2004): 104-7.

Piglia, Ricardo. Antología personal. Barcelona: Anagrama, 2015.

Rodríguez Monegal, Emir. Obra selecta. Caracas: Biblioteca Ayacucho, 2003.

Sarlo, Beatriz. Borges, un escritor en las orillas. Buenos Aires: Ariel, 1995.

Saer, Juan José. El concepto de ficción. Buenos Aires: Seix Barral, 2014.

Scavino, Dardo. Rebeldes y confabulados. Buenos Aires: Eterna Cadencia, 2012.

SisKind, Mariano. “Lord Georgie: Borges, Conrad y las reescrituras de lo universal”. 1616: Anuario de Literatura Comparada 2 (2012): 49-76.

Wittgenstein, Ludwig. Philosophical occasions, 1912-1951. Indianapolis: Hacket Pub., 1993.