Midiendo la circulación del valor en cadenas regionales
Resumen
Desde Hummels, Ishii y Ye (2001) ha habido muchas propuestas para medir la participación en las cadenas globales de valor a partir de matrices insumo producto multipaís. En la medida en que la integración de datos de diferentes orígenes requiere fuertes suposiciones y confianza en las fuentes, algunos proyectos mantienen mantienen matrices insumo producto multipais más detalladas a nivel regional. En este trabajo adapto dos de los métodos más completos concebidos para las matrices globales al caso de las matrices regionales, y los utilizo para analizar el comercio intrarregional en cadenas de valor de América del Sur. Además de caracterizar el comercio de esta región, este trabajo identifica y evalúa las diferencias entre las adaptaciones de la descomposición de las exportaciones brutas source -'based de Borin y Mancini (2019) y el método de Wang, Wei y Zhu (2018).
Palabras clave:
Comercio en valor agregado, cadenas globales de valor, integración regional, insumo productoReferencias
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